Getting A Better Read On The Value Of Smartphone Paid Search

The increasing ubiquity of mobile devices has been a mixed blessing for paid search advertisers. On the one hand, most industry stats show smartphones and tablets driving nearly all Internet traffic growth, while volume from traditional desktop and lap…

Google Now Adds TV, Movies, News Topics, Blog Posts, Waze Data, In Store Pick Up Reminders & More

Google announced improvements to Google Now for Android users. The new update brings more Google Now cards to Android users including: Website update card can bring you things like the latest post so you’ll never miss a story. News topic card brings you fresh articles from the web on topics you…

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3 Ways Competitive Analysis Can Help You Boost Rankings & Get Great Content Ideas

I’ve noticed that many digital marketers tend to keep their heads down, laser-focused on their own site’s position in the SERPs. Some do so more by necessity than by choice, because budgets and headcount are limited, and there is more than enough to do in moving their own websites up…

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Landing page review: are Apple and Amazon making the most of Christmas search traffic?

According to the data from Stickyeyes, it achieves twice the organic click share of second-placed Apple.

Technology review site TechRadar comes third with 7.87% of organic click share, which highlights the importance of online reviews for helping to guide consumer purchase decisions.

Amazon also dominates the paid search index with around 26% of click share, followed by Argos with 18%. Tesco, Apple and John Lewis complete the top five with around 10% click share each.

The aggregated results reveal the extent of Amazon’s search visibility for tablets and e-readers compared to its competitors.

To see how the top two retailers are taking advantage of this visibility, I took at a look at their organic and paid search landing pages when searching for tablets…

Amazon

Amazon appeared second in organic search for the keyword ‘tablet’ with a link to its category page. As one would expect from Amazon the page features a huge number of product recommendations based on bestselling items, accessories and ‘most wished for portable PCs’.

There are also filter options so shoppers can narrow the options by brand, price and ‘featured links’.

Amazon’s aggressive pricing is highlighted by the prominent banner for the ‘Christmas deals in electronics’ and the price reductions on all the products displayed on the page.

Overall there are definitely enough options to keep shoppers interested and edge them towards making a sale.

Looking at a PPC landing page, Amazon appears in the paid results on the right of the screen in a search for ‘iPad’.

The landing page features 16 of the most relevant iPad products, a range of filter options and suggestions for related searches.

Amazon also provides a summary of the most important details for each item, star ratings, options for new or used products, stock information and delivery details.

Overall it’s an excellent landing page and includes a range of features that will help to convince shoppers to make a purchase.

For more information on this topic, read our blog post on 14 ways to improve the UX of on-site search results.

Apple

Apple appears in first place in the organic results when you search for ‘iPad’, however I find its landing page to be quite underwhelming.

There isn’t an obvious call-to-action and it uses a carousel, which are proven to have little impact on sales and potentially damage the user experience.

There are options for each of Apple’s iPad products but it lacks the impact of Amazon’s tablet category page. Furthermore, there are three videos just beneath the carousel, the first of which is ‘Watch the keynote’.

Obviously Apple is eager to promote the fan culture around its products and create a sense of wonder and intrigue around its annual announcements, however I would suspect that the average shopper (e.g. my mum) wouldn’t have a clue what the keynote is about.

Apple’s iPad mini ad was the top PPC result in a search for ‘tablet’, edging a misguided ad for Tablet Hotels into second place. However it directs people to the same underwhelming landing page as the organic result for ‘iPad’. 

It could be argued that Apple doesn’t need to put in as much effort to convert visitors as it has created the world’s most popular and iconic tech products that largely sell themselves.

However it’s still a bit disappointing to see Apple remain so aloof and disinterested when it comes to its ecommerce site, bearing in mind the amount of innovation that goes on within the company as a whole.

What will Google’s paid search ads look like in 2014?

The method

Dr Meyers launched “Project Algo Alert” last year, which would later become MozCast. The original intention was to measure fluctuations in keyword rankings, but this has evolved into various ‘weather’ stations. 

One of those systems is Feature Alert, which detects when Google launches new search features. The Moz article explains this better than I could. 

As Dr Meyers explains:

A side effect of the system is that, at large scale, it frequently catches Google in the act of testing new features and UI changes. Keep in mind that Google ran 7,018 “live traffic experiments” in 2012 – while we probably capture only a small number of them, these tests allow us to get a glimpse into what’s coming next.

While any given change may be rejected (Google launched just over 9% of the changes they tested last year), some changes appear repeatedly in testing and in different formats over time, strongly suggesting that Google is intent on launch.

Another area to look at is mobile. Google is anxious to repeat its desktop ad success on mobile, so it’s the focus for many UI experiments. 

For example, the yellow text denoting paid ads was recently introduced on mobile, but Google looks to be bringing this to desktop search (see below). 

 

How will Google change its ad formats? 

Dr Meyers has provided us with a number of screenshots showing future ad formats. 

Yellow ad labels

Here, the ads are marked more prominently with the yellow ‘ad’ text, something Dr Meyers believes is due to the EU settlement, rather than by choice. 

However, while the ads are more clearly labelled, aside from that the ads look more like organic results, as if Google is trying to offset the effect of the label. 

As on mobile, Google is also testing ads at the foot of the search results page:

Ads in slide deck

This is an interesting test, and could be a very big change. With Google’s Knowledge graph, we’re accustomed to seeing useful information related to searches here, such as this one for Newcastle Utd. 

It seems that Google is now testing large paid placements in this area: 

Google paid placement

This is potentially a very big change, as these ads don’t really look like ads. In fact, Dr Meyers calls them ‘ads in sheep’s clothing’. 

The product specifications make it look more informational than advertorial, and it could be that Google has been ‘training’ us to look for info on the right hand side to make it more likely that we’ll click there. 

Insurance ads

Here’s another one, for insurance. While the ads have the familiar shading, the presentation is more informational than ad-like. This seems to have been tested and then rolled back:

Is Google attempting to make ads seem less like ads? 

I have suspected that Google has tweaked the background of its paid ads now and then, seemingly to make the ad shading less visible, and therefore more like an organic result. 

It has also been experimenting with banner ads for some brand searches, something which contradicted previous statements from Google. 

Also, the ads for its insurance comparison have done away with the shading, making them a kind of hybrid paid/organic result. 

Dr Meyers also predicts that Google may start to place ads within organic results, rather than sticking to the top and bottom of pages, as it aims to improve their effectiveness. 

I asked him if Google is seeking to make ads less ‘ad-like’: 

Conspiracies aside, the economic reality is that Google is a roughly $60bn company with over 80% of its revenue wrapped up in advertising, and the vast majority of that is click-based.

With consumer behavior on mobile evolving rapidly, there is tremendous pressure on Google to drive more ad clicks. At the same time, it’s under increasing scrutiny from US and EU regulators, so is fighting a difficult war right now. If Google has to give into the EU and label ads, then it’s going to be working hard to offset that with new tactics.

What do you think? Are these changes likely to happen? How will they affect paid search marketing

Boosting video discoverability, Google-style

Any publisher can enrich its website with the addition of video content. But even with high-quality video assets, success is far from automatic.

When it comes to video, simply integrating it into website content mix isn’t enough to help boost a website’s search rankings. Given that 76% of marketers identify video as the tactic closest to their hearts, though, organisations must ensure their content is reaching the right people and directly influencing the bottom line.

Not only must video be entertaining and valuable to target audiences, but organisations can’t afford to fail when it comes to optimising video for search engines.

So, how can they accomplish SEO success? A combination of tactics can ensure video is optimised for search engine success:

Use schema mark-up

Defined by Google as the ‘recommended way to describe videos on the web’ and critical for video discoverability, schema is a shared mark-up vocabulary used by major search engines to gather structured data and additional insight into content for richer and more relevant search results.

Check out this Google blog post for more information on using schema mark-up for video.

Invest in a video site map

Attaching tags to your video only has a positive impact on SEO if you have a video site map exposing those tags to search engines. Creating one and submitting it to Google is well worth doing.

Using schema on the unique video page will give search engines the additional contextual data they need to process results and index efficiently.

It’s important to use a unique URL for each video and include schema code in the unique video player page for each video that’s specific to the video loaded in the player.

Include a text transcript

With accessibility and control of the user experience growing in importance for SEO, transcripts open up your content to more people, including both hearing-impaired viewers and the text-hungry.

But they also enable search engines to better understand the content. Not only can captions boost SEO by increasing keyword density, they also increase the completion rate of video from 40% to 80%.

Check out these handy posts on the topic from 3Play Media’s Shannon K. Murphy.

Don’t overdo keywords

With its emphasis on quality content over SEO cheat sheets, Google search can penalise sites that overload their video titles and descriptions with keywords.

They must be written in a way that’s engaging and relevant to the audience with accurate tags and a clear title that explains the subject of the content, and what a viewer can learn from watching.

Use ‘video’ in title and descriptions

While overloading video titles and descriptions with  keywords should be avoided, incorporating major terms such as ‘video’ and ‘how to’ in a natural way will improve the likelihood of your content returning a video thumbnail result.

Search engine methodology is constantly changing. Google’s search algorithms alone change a massive 500-600 times in just one year, (albeit a lot of that change is fairly minor).

But as Google’s strategy for indexing video content matures over time, we’ll undoubtedly see more competition for video results.

Securing those results depends upon brands being able to provide high-quality, unique content that can be effectively indexed, discovered and shared.

Any video SEO strategy must start with, and build upon, a website SEO strategy, and HTML mark-up will only grow in relevance as search engines depend upon tags to boost the effectiveness and accuracy of search results.

But even more fundamental to success with video is the importance of creating content for people, rather than for search engine robots.

Video is a powerful, unmatched medium for storytelling and entertaining. Optimised for discovery and sharing, it’s an unparalleled channel for brands to share their messages and secure that all-important marketing ROI.

Future SERP: A Glimpse at Google 2014

Posted by Dr-Pete

Watching Google change can quickly become an obsession, and it’s easy to jump at every shadow when they test thousands of ideas per year (and roll out hundreds). This post is an attempt to take all of the things I’ve seen in the past six months and tell a story driven by real data. This is the story of how I think Google will look by the end of 2014, and what that implies about their direction and core philosophy.

Two data sources

(1) MozCast Feature Alert

In April of 2012, I launched “Project Algo Alert”, a prototype that would later become MozCast. What was originally one “weather” station, designed to measure daily fluctuations in top 10 rankings across 1000 keywords, has evolved into 11 stations and three unique systems. One of those systems is Feature Alert, which was based on a simple idea – how could we detect when Google launched new SERP features, without any prior knowledge of what those features would be?

Feature Alert solves this problem by cataloging the basic building blocks of Google’s source code, the container names and IDs in CSS. Let’s say for example, that Feature Alert sees the following chunk of HTML/CSS code:

The system checks each building block against an archive, and if “ads-container c mnr-c” is a new object, it’s captured and I’m alerted that something new happened. When I built Feature Alert, I thought something new might pop up a couple of times a month. As of writing this post, the system has captured 2,441 unique building blocks.

A side effect of the system is that, at large scale, it frequently catches Google in the act of testing new features and UI changes. Keep in mind that Google ran 7,018 “live traffic experiments” in 2012 – while we probably capture only a small number of them, these tests allow us to get a glimpse into what’s coming next. While any given change may be rejected (Google launched just over 9% of the changes they tested last year), some changes appear repeatedly in testing and in different formats over time, strongly suggesting that Google is intent on launch.

(2) Mobile feature launches

Google is terrified of mobile – the ad landscape that drove 84% of Google’s revenue in Q3 is a completely different animal on mobile, and consumer behavior is evolving rapidly. One clear pattern in 2013 is that many major UI changes hit mobile before they hit desktop. Google is designing for tomorrow’s devices and is desperate to make sure that ad CTR and CPC don’t fall as mobile search volume increases and new devices (like Google Glass) come onto the scene.

When we see a new feature in testing and then realize it already exists on mobile, odds are good that that change is coming to desktop soon. By combining these two data sources, we’ve been able to paint a picture of Google’s near future. Based on the past few months, I’m going to make six predictions for 2014 and turn those six predictions into two conceptual screenshots.

Six predictions

For each of the six predictions below, I’ll provide evidence from MozCast and/or mobile search, along with my confidence in the prediction. These predictions are grouped to tell a story, but are otherwise in no particular order:

(1) New Knowledge Graph – 98%

Since its launch, the vast majority of Google’s Knowledge Graph has been built on a very few data sources (including Wikipedia, Freebase, and the CIA Factbook). The core problem is that these sources are limited and only work well for highly structured data. To expand, Google needs to extract answers from their entire index of the web. Put simply, Google needs to be able to create answers from content. Over the past few months, we’ve seen extensive testing of Knowledge Graph entries like this one:

Notice the “In context” section, which is the bulk of the informational content – this is entirely driven by third-party websites. All of the blue links are links to additional Google searches, but the light-gray links show the original sources. Put simply, Google will soon be building their Knowledge Graph on your data.

It’s interesting to note that the queries we’re seeing this on seem to be fairly broad and/or have a generic intent. When Google launched “in-depth articles”, they made the following statement:

To understand a broad topic, sometimes you need more than a quick answer. Our research indicates perhaps 10% of people’s daily information needs fit this category.

It’s very likely that this new Knowledge Graph approach is an attempt to solve the same problem, and that these entries will appear on searches that previously had no Knowledge Graph data. Long story short, this isn’t just a change – it’s an expansion.

Knowledge Graph drives many variations of answer boxes, and so it’s not surprising that we’re also seeing new answer boxes in testing. This answer box was captured from a search for “is pneumonia contagious”:

Unlike traditional answer boxes, this information is being extracted from the index (in this case, kidshealth.org) and treated more like an organic search result. Given that we’ve seen multiple variations of new answer boxes and multiple tests of these new Knowledge Graph entries, my confidence is very high that some version of these features will roll out in the next few months.

(2) Revamped advertising format – 95%

Recently, we’ve seen Google aggressively testing a new and somewhat surprising advertising format (and outside sources have confirmed these tests). It looks something like this (the search was “paella recipe”):

I’ve added the (…) in the middle section, which is more organic results, but the divider marks the top and bottom AdWords blocks. Essentially, Google has added the marker [Ad] to each advertisement, but they’ve removed the current background color and have formatted everything else to be nearly identical to an organic listing.

It may seem surprising that Google would visibly mark ads in this way. I suspect that this isn’t entirely by choice, but is related to Google’s ongoing battle with regulators and their pending settlement with the European Union. If this move seems unlikely to you, consider a second piece of evidence. This is a current search for “paella pans” via my mobile phone (all mobile screenshots come from Safari/iOS7 on an iPhone 5S):

This new format has been running on mobile browsers for a while now, and Google’s widespread testing makes it look like a foregone conclusion for desktop search. This change will have huge implications on both organic and paid CTR in 2014, regardless of the final form. Expect Google to also test and iterate quickly when the new ad format launches.

(3) Ads outside of three blocks – 33%

This prediction is much more speculative and I have no clear evidence to support it, but the potential impact is big enough that I’m going to say it out loud. Once Google is individually labeling ads in the left-hand column (right-hand column ads only get one [Ads] marker at the top, at least in testing), ads will become stand-alone units. In other words, Google will no longer be constrained by fixed blocks at the top and bottom. So, what’s to keep the test above from turning into something more like this (the next image is conceptual, not a captured test):

Individual ads could be interspersed in organic results, impacting the overall effectiveness of any given position in those results. Once Google has the flexibility to move ads, I see no compelling reason to believe that they won’t test new options to improve ad effectiveness. I’ll conservatively put the odds of this change at one in three.

(4) Loss of result count/stats – 80%

This one has serious implications for SEOs, but I think it’s a move that makes sense for Google. Let’s look at the entire screenshot for the “paella recipe” search we dug into previously:

Notice something missing? There’s no light-gray result count at the top of this page (“About 3,270,000 results…”). Google has entirely removed that line of text in this test screen. Truthfully, as much as we rely on these numbers for SEO research (especially with search operators like “site:”), I suspect the additional data has almost no value for everyday search users. It’s taking up prime real estate, and Google could very likely get rid of it.

Scroll back up to the mobile search for “paella pans” and you’ll see that result count data is already gone from mobile. On a mobile phone, that data simply takes up too much valuable space. It’s possible that Google could preserve the data for operators and certain searches, but I have no clear evidence either way. If you’re a search marketer, I would be prepared to lose this data in 2014.

(5) Boxed design for #1 result – 90%

The current incarnation of an expanded #1 organic result has been around for a while – it has an indented set of site-links (up to six, on a normal search, or ten on domain searches) that each have links and short snippets. Google has been testing a number of variations on boxed designs for expanded #1 results, such as the following:

Notice that the entire entry is boxes, as are the individual site-links. The main link is in a larger-than-normal font, and some of the site-links have arrows that pull up related links. Google has been testing many variations on this theme for a couple of months now, but consider that one variation already exists in mobile search (this is a search for our own brand, as Ra Sushi generates local results on mobile):

While the mobile result is constrained to a single column, the overall listing is boxed, with clear dividers between the main result and site-links. Google has been testing variations on this one for a while, and they seem to be worried about getting it right, but by the end of 2014, I’m almost certain that some variation on boxed results for the #1 organic position will launch.

(6) Boxed design for entire page – 50%

It’s easy to assume that this boxed design is purely cosmetic, but I believe it goes much deeper than that. Consider the look of another Google product, Google Now (via my iPhone 5S):

Google Now is divided into what Google calls “cards”, distinct units of information that are individually boxed and can be mixed, matched, and sorted as Google sees fit. Notice how similar this format looks to Google’s mobile search results. As Google expands into new formats, including wearable technology like Google Glass, and as screen sizes diverge – from phones to tablets to desktop and everything in between – it’s going to be increasingly important that they can escape the constraints of a single, fixed-format display. Cards are a natural transition to a flexible and dynamic SERP, allowing Google to mix and match depending on the device you’re using.

Google Now has already started appearing in personalized search results. Consider the following Knowledge Graph entry, produced when I do a brand search for “amazon” while being logged into my Google account:

Google has inserted a personalized card into the Knowledge Graph entry that indicates I have recent orders. Clicking on details produces an answer box containing yet more personalized information. Even the Knowledge Graph entry itself and current answer boxes are card-like, with clear outlines and separation from organic results. Answer boxes are tailor-made for mobile search, and so are Google Now cards.

So, what if Google took this idea to its logical conclusion and created an entire SERP that was divided into individual card-like units? This is how mobile search already looks, as you can see from multiple examples above. This would be a big change for desktop, and I have not seen an entirely card-based SERP in testing, but I’ll put the odds of that development at about even (50/50).

Two SERP concepts

So, what might Google look like by the end of 2014? I’ve come up with two artist’s conceptions (I created them, so take the phrase “artist” loosely). While some aspects of these concepts are based in reality, these are not real Google results (live or in testing). The first is based on my recent flight on Virgin America and a fictional brand search for “virgin america” (click on the image for a full-sized version):

Google 2014 SERP Concept v1

Here we have a completely boxed (card-style) SERP, with the new ad format, Google Now in the Knowledge Graph, and the redesigned #1 organic result with site-links. I’ve added the mobile background color and removed result count data. While I don’t think Google will adopt this exact look and feel, it combines many of the data-driven predictions in this post.

Just for fun, let’s look at a second variation. Here we have a Knowledge Graph result using “In context” data from 3rd-party sources, plus an answer box parsing information from a 3rd-party source. The first ad is placed after the answer box, and a second ad has been inserted after the top two organic results. Again, this is purely conjecture:

Google 2014 SERP Concept v2

While I don’t expect Google to look exactly like either of these concepts by the end of 2014, I think the data strongly suggests that many of these concepts will be in play, and Google will have shifted strongly toward a more card-based design. Add in the expansion of Knowledge Graph and Google’s rush to get mobile right, and I expect significant changes to SEO in the next year. The best we can do is keep our eyes open.

This post was adapted from a presentation at ThenSome San Francisco, called “Future SERP: The Face of Google in 2014” (available on SlideShare). Thanks to SEOGadget for hosting the event and to the audience for a great discussion that helped me vet and develop some of these ideas.

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Google’s Matt Cutts: When Commenting On Blog Posts, Try To Use Your Real Name

In a recent video published by Google’s head of search spam, Matt Cutts talks about are blog comments with links spam? In short, most of the time, commenting and leaving links to your site or resources is not directly spam but like anything, it can be abused. Matt offers some tips on how to…

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SPONSOR MESSAGE: Organic Links from Page One Power – The Link Builders You’ve been Looking For

Page One Power is a link building firm dedicated to relevancy and transparency. Though our mission is to catapult you to the top of the SERPs, we’re more than just links. We’re real people. Our professional writers and researchers create high quality content for humans — not just for robots…

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